![]() They can be found in the Real Property Article of the Maryland Code. The Maryland Homeowners Association Act (“HOA Act”) and the Maryland Condominium Act (“Condo Act”) are sets of laws that apply to homeowners associations and condominiums in Maryland. Maryland Homeowners Association Act and the Maryland Condominium Act Read the Law: Md. Code, Real Property § 11-135 Md. Code, Real Property § 11B-106 It can save you a great deal of time, money, and headache. As you buy a new home, set aside the time to read the documents. It is important for potential buyers to carefully review and understand the HOA covenants before purchasing property in an HOA community. Violations of the covenants can lead to enforcement actions by the HOA, which may include warnings, fines, or even legal action. The declaration and bylaws are binding contracts on property owners within the HOA. The rules in the declaration are called “covenants.” HOA covenants are established to maintain a certain standard of living within the community and to protect property values. The governing documents are usually recorded in the county land records or HOA depository where the home is located. In that case, you may want to cancel the contract of sale. For example, you may find out by reading the documents that the HOA prohibits above-ground pools, and you planned to install an above-ground pool once you moved in. Once the sale is closed, you can no longer cancel the contract. ![]() After you get these documents, you have a certain amount of time to cancel the sales contract without a penalty. The documents will inform you of things like use restrictions, assessments, HOA voting rights, powers of the HOA board, etc. You should review the property's governing documents as soon as you get them from the seller.
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